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Kyoto (京都), Japan, vs. Montréal, Canada, a first comparison

Posted on August 13, 2025 by 24-7

We just arrived in Kyoto (京都), Japan, from Montréal, Canada. Everything seems very different. I still have in mind the time I spent in Hong Kong (more than a year), but that was 25 years ago… Just to compare, I used wikipedia’s page of Kyoto vs. Montréal. Quite naturaly, I used the pages in French, but that was not stupid because the pages in English are more compex to read (with temperatures in °C and °F, humidity in mm and inches, etc).

urlM="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al"

urlK="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto"

download.file(urlM,destfile = "tempMtrl.html")

download.file(urlK,destfile = "tempKt.html")

library(XML)

Then we extract the tables with important informations

tables=readHTMLTable("tempKt.html")

TK=tables[[6]]

TK[] <- lapply(TK, function(col) {

if (is.character(col)) {

col <- gsub(",", ".", col)

col <- gsub("\\s", "", col)

}

suppressWarnings(as.numeric(col))

})

tables=readHTMLTable("tempMtrl.html")

TM=tables[[7]][,-1]

TM[] <- lapply(TM, function(col) {

if (is.character(col)) {

col <- gsub("\u2212", "-", col)

col <- gsub(",", ".", col)

col <- gsub("\\s", "", col)

}

suppressWarnings(as.numeric(col))

})

and we plot them

cols <- paste0("V", 2:13)

mois <- c("JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC")

yminK <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric(TK[2, cols]))

ymaxK <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric(TK[3, cols]))

yminM <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric(TM[2, cols]))

ymaxM <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric(TM[3, cols]))

y0K <- pmin(yminK, ymaxK, na.rm = TRUE)

y1K <- pmax(yminK, ymaxK, na.rm = TRUE)

y0M <- pmin(yminM, ymaxM, na.rm = TRUE)

y1M <- pmax(yminM, ymaxM, na.rm = TRUE)

x <- seq_along(cols)

plot(NA,

xlim = c(0.5, length(cols) + 0.5),

ylim = range(y0M, y1M, y0K, y1K, na.rm = TRUE),

xaxt = "n", xlab = "", ylab = "",

main = "Temperatures min-max (°C, averages)")

axis(1, at = x, labels = mois)

w <- 0.8

for (i in x) {

if (!is.na(y0[i]) && !is.na(y1[i])) {

rect(i - w/2, y0K[i], i + w/2, y1K[i],

col = "lightblue", border = "steelblue", lwd = 1.2)

}

}

for (i in x) {

if (!is.na(y0[i]) && !is.na(y1[i])) {

rect(i - w/2, y0M[i], i + w/2, y1M[i],

col = "lightcoral", border = "firebrick", lwd = 1.2)

}

}

grid(nx = NA, ny = NULL, col = "gray85")

with Kyoto in blue, Montréal in red,

of course, we can do the same for humidity

or daylight

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